- Atomic Radius (Å)
Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity barium is never found in nature as a free element.
56
Atomic Number
137.33
Atomic Mass (u)
1002.15
Melting Point (K)
2170
Boiling Point (K)
3.51
Density (solid: g/cm³, gas: g/liter)
2.8
Atomic Radius (Å)
2.15
Covalent Radius (Å)
0.89
Electronegativity
5.21
First Ionization Energy (eV)
13.95
Electron Affinity
6
Number of Shells
2
Electron Valency
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2
Electron Shell Occupations
0.2
Specific Heat (J/g)